Wednesday, August 15, 2012

Miming, Lip Syncing and the like.

I Love Lucy title card.
Someone – well it was Julien Temple (and spelled that way) – said the closing ceremony for the Olympics was like a 'bad night at the Brits' – well I don't believe entirely with that opinion, but the show certainly came and went in places.
There was a wonderful moment when the familiar chords starting with 'C' on the piano to the great John Lennon song Imagine oozed into the arena; chords that we all know so well and obviously played by Lennon himself, but when the lyrics were sung by a children's choir, we kind of thought again about who the piano player was, until the face and voice of John Lennon was revealed on a large screen; then the crowd went silent taking a deep tearful breath before gently joining in.
At that moment we realised that this was the only way John Lennon would ever appear in a show like this and a time like this unlike his former band mate who closed the opening ceremony a couple of weeks earlier; we knew that if Lennon had survived he wouldn't be there in person.
To be fair to Paul McCartney, he was probably asked to sing Hey Jude as he must be getting fed up of it himself. Some singers have committed suicide rather than sing 'that damn song again' – Del Shannon with Runaway for example.

I would have liked to have heard the Ralph McTell song The Streets of London as this was supposed to be a celebration of British pop music and that is the most famous of modern London songs and they were the London Olympics – not the British ones.
There was a fault at the Opening Ceremony with McCartney's first song; the sound 'went funny.' That, to me, sounded like the sound filtering through from the stadium rather like the bad sound you hear at the winter Olympics, when the musical track is played straight from the skating arena through the microphones and on to your TV. It has a kind of hollow compressed sound and can be achieved when recording – to make a song sound as if it's being sung live – by allowing the playback on the speakers to be 'bounced' through the microphone, picking up ambiance on the way.
But my daughter told me it was his 'backing track;' I don't know how true this is but I wouldn't have thought that something as big as the opening ceremony with the money it cost to produce and the meticulous care Danny Boyle demands, would resort to the Saturday Night Live/Top of the Pops lip syncing technique.
Lip syncing, of course, is what we called 'miming' when we were kids and it means moving your lips to a recorded voice – either your own or someone else's.
We all remember Danni Minogue on Saturday Night Live when she just sat there as her song was played when she couldn't hear the playback and the unprofessionalism of some of the rock bands and performers on Top of the Pops in the 70s; they came on to Top of the Pops and made it quite clear they were lip syncing and what they were doing was going back on something that has been a very important technique ever since movies began.
I had a terrible time trying to tell my parents that all music in film is mimed to playback; there is no other way it can technically be done; films are usually shot with one camera unlike multi camera TV which adopted the format from I Love Lucy in the 50s.
I Love Lucy was on film, of course, which is why the quality is so good. When they started to shoot and/or record shows on video tape they used the same multi-camera technique and it is only with multi-cameras that you can perform live music without miming to playback.
It's quite simple: for music to be performed live with one camera the performance would have to be exact on every take – every take exactly the same from every angle or it couldn't be edited. The tempo would have to be the same and still it wouldn't sound right,
Paul McCartney tried it in Give My Regards to Broad Street; a terrible movie by the way and the live singing must have tripled the budget.
In all those old musicals, Fred Astaire, Ginger Rogers, Gene Kelly, Donald O'Connor - the lot – lip synced to playback.
Then they had to add the dancing track if they were tap dancing – they weren't even wearing tap shoes!!
That was called a tap over, by the way! They were so professional the general public didn't notice and it wasn't till the aforementioned on Top of the Pops and the like came along that it became an issue.
I think the general public know too much these days and want to know too much about how things are made then they are shocked to find that a David Attenborough programme on the BBC didn't actually point a long camera lens into a load of snow to witness a giant polar bear giving birth to cubs.
I have had a few instances of being present when pop groups have mimed and when they have sung live.
When I was a student we would go to a cathedral near Christmas for a service which went out on TV as Songs of Praise. I was working at the time backstage on a Panto at a theatre and one of the pop groups (60s talk for band) in the show, The Kingsmen, sang their latest song. We, in the cathedral, could only hear the musical backing as the singers were singing into microphones which were going straight into the broadcast. It sounded great, when it was broadcast a week later.
Another time a great English blues singer (there are some) Jimmy Powell was in a drama and he sang live to a backing track. As the sound department wanted to control the sound we couldn't hear him – just like the church service.
I also had an occasion to be in the Top of the Pops studio when they recorded and even though they mimed it sounded live in there – that's why it sounded so good as they only had to mix the audience.
Oh this is boring you isn't it – here's me miming to a rock song I wrote and in order to film it I had to shoot it about 20 times:









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