The
Vietnam War dominated the lives of people my age for a long time. I
would say from about 1965 or so to about 1975. Early on we didn't know
too much about it and then, when we became aware, we learned more
and depending on when and where we first became appreciative of the
facts, and who taught them to us, we formed our own opinions.
I
remember the shootings in 1970 at Kent State University and Nixon
calling them campus bums and that a majority of the Americans
agreed with the shootings. No wonder they voted in Trump! I saw the demonstrations on TV, the cops
and soldiers ill treating the demonstrators and watched with pity for
the students getting beaten up. I remember the demonstration in
Grosvenor Square; a lot of what was happening sunk in.
I
had to go to hospital – an RAF hospital – for a tiny operation on
my wrist in 1972 and the demonstrations were on TV there too. I was still
appalled when I saw demonstrators being man handled and bullied by
police and soldiers but in hospital, with a load of air-force
patients, I found they were sympathising
with the bullies – the police, the military.
I
was in that particular hospital because I was in their catchment
area and it was the first time I had seen and been with people
who had different sympathies. This was 1972, as I have said;
they didn't know that America in 1965 knew that they wouldn't be able
to win that war and had accepted that fact and were only staying in
Vietnam to save face.
Save
Face was 70% of the reasons – they had others. The RAF men in the
hospital were on the side of the military because that is what the
military taught their people; what more could be expected?
I
bring all this up now as there is a terrific documentary series, that
has just been shown on BBC4. It's an American documentary made by,
maybe, the best producer of documentaries there is; Ken Burns. He has made some
marvelous series all shown in America: there was one called
Jazz; others were The War, Lewis & Clark; the Journey
and the Corps of Discovery, The Civil War and he seems to make a
series called The American Experience now and again.
The
Vietnam War is no
exception – it is an outstanding series and I strongly recommend it.
There are ten parts and a few things, which I will
mention later, stuck out, apart from seeing the paper work by Johnson
saying they would never (and they didn't they lost) win the war and
were only over there to save face.
In the process they spent over $70
Billion
and over 58 thousand young Americans with an average age of 19 were
killed together with 250,000 South Vietnamese and on the other side 1.1 million North Vietnamese soldiers and Viet Cong. All to save face!
President
Johnson was a president who could do anything. He fought, bullied,
cajoled and pushed civil rights through congress.
Up to that time the
Jim Crow laws ruled the south. The famous and first black baseball
player, Jackie Robinson, had a gun shoved in his face for drinking
out of a whites
only
fountain, blacks had to sit at the back of the bus, swimming pools at
hotels were emptied and re-filled if it was found there had been a
black person in it. Civil Rights Bills were needed which is what Johnson aim in life was: his raison
d'être, his life's work and he had to concentrate on Vietnam which
he hadn't started and never got to finish. He ended up growing his
hair and smoking himself to death.
The
Americans were against communism and that was their reason to be
there; it also generated the Eisenhower doctrine of the Military
Industrial Complex which, in
simple words, would make war a business. Eisenhower predicted such a
future in a speech in the 1950s, and in fact there was a helicopter
company who were going broke before Vietnam, and at the end of that
war they were one of the biggest companies in America, as with most
of the armament companies.
The
two things that stuck out for me in the series: first there was a
pilot whose job it was to bomb the
Hồ
Chí Minh Trail;
The
Hồ Chí Minh trail was a logistical system that ran from the
Democratic Republic of Vietnam (the north) to the Republic of Vietnam
(the south) through the kingdoms of Laos and Cambodia. The pilot, in
question, would fly over the trail and bomb the trucks with the
weapons and supplies heading south, and as he looked down he realised
he was on the wrong side. Looking down he admired their bravery.
He realised he, with his American army, was being seen off just as
the Vietnamese had seen off the Japanese, after World War II and the
French who followed them.
The
other thing that stuck out to me was strange.
It
was told by a Japanese American who was the highest decorated
Japanese American soldier of the war. I was surprised he even related
it.
He
was born in an Internment
Camp
in America as the USA were at war with Japan. His family, when
released, would eat Japanese food, of course, but when he was in
Vietnam the military didn't serve rice; and he longed for some.
One
day they reached a village with his troop and searched it house by
house and found nothing.
In one of the houses he met a couple of
grannies
as he called them and they were cooking. He said it smelt beautiful,
he had not eaten any rice since he was there and he stared at the
rice and vegetables with big eyes. He asked if he could have some and
offered a pack of American cigarettes and other stuff in exchange and
sat outside eating every bit of his meal.
He
wanted more and one of his buddies he told, said 'these people
don't have much food for themselves so why take it?' he looked and
said 'no – look they have plenty of food; in fact enough for a lot
of people – men!!!!'
So
they looked again around the village and found a trench which was
like a priest
hole,
which they have in the old houses in England.
He took two grenades
and popped them in to the hole. Then they pulled up four bodies
of the young men they had killed.
They
studied the faces of the women to see which ones were crying for
their loved ones – they all cried.
It
was quite obvious who lost the war and why – but what do it know?